Kartuunada Khadka: Wadnaha Dunida Daabacaadda iyo Caqabadaha Deegaanka

Xafiisyada casriga ah iyo daabacaadda guriga, kartoonada khadku, inkasta oo ay u muuqdaan kuwo yaryar, waa halbowlaha nolosha nidaamka daabacaadda oo dhan. Weelkan xidhan ee midabka ama khad madow waxa uu xanbaarsan yahay shaqada muhiimka ah ee u beddelka calaamadaha dhijitaalka ah muuqaal ahaan qoraal iyo sawirro. Markaan riixno badhanka daabacaadda, madaxa daabacadu wuxuu si sax ah u soo saaraa dhibco khad kumanaan jeer ilbiriqsikii, isagoo abuuraya jilayaal qallafsan iyo sawirro muuqda warqad. Waxaas oo dhami waa mid aan ka go'in isku-dubbaridka saxda ah ee kartoonada khadka.

 

Horumarka Tignoolajiyada Kartridge-ka Khadka

Kartridgesyadii hore ee khadku aad bay u fududaayeen, iyaga oo u adeegaya kaliya sida sidaha khad. Sagaashameeyadii, HP waxa ay soo bandhigtay tignoolajiyada khad kuleylka ah, taas oo adeegsatay iska caabiyeyaasha kulaylka leh si ay u abuurto xumbo si ay khad u kiciso. Iyadoo tignoolajiyadani ay keentay tayada daabacaadda cayriin iyo agabka qaaliga ah ee la isticmaalo, waxay hormood u noqotay tignoolajiyada khad casri ah. Iyada oo qaan-gaadhnimada tignoolajiyada khad-galka piezoelectric, soo-saareyaasha sida Epson waxay gaadheen saxnaanta xakamaynta dhibicda ilaa heerka picoliter (trillionth of litir). Marka lagu daro jajabyada caqliga leh, kartoonada khad casriga ah waxay si toos ah u aqoonsan karaan moodooyinka daabacadaha, diiwaan gelin karaan heerarka khad ee haray, iyo xitaa hagaajin karaan cabbirrada daabacaadda.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kartoonada khad ee caadiga ah ee suuqa ku jira ayaa loo kala qaybiyaa laba nooc: asalka ah iyo kuwa ku habboon. Kartuunada asalka ah waxay adeegsadaan qaacidooyinka khad ee si gaar ah loogu sameeyay daabacaha, taasoo keentay soo saarid midab sare leh iyo xasillooni, laakiin inta badan waxay ku kacaysaa in ka badan 100 yuan kartoojkiiba. Kartridges iswaafajiya, dhanka kale, waxay ku gaadhaan waafaqid caalami ah iyada oo loo marayo injineernimada gadaale waxaana lagu qiimeeyaa hal -saddex ilaa hal- kala badh qiimaha kartoojyada asalka ah, in kasta oo ay jiraan kala duwanaansho xagga daahirsanaanta khad iyo iswaafajinta jajabka. Waxaa xusid mudan, soosaarayaasha qaar ayaa soo bandhigay "nidaamyada sahayda khadka ee joogtada ah ee awooda" waaweeyn{6}}kaasoo isticmaala kaydadka khadka dibadda ee sida tooska ah ugu xiran tuubada, hoos u dhigaysa qiimaha boggiiba hal -tobnaad ee kartoonada dhaqanka waxayna si degdeg ah caan uga helayaan suuqyada yaryar iyo kuwa dhexe{8}.

Qiimaha deegaanka ee qarsoon ee ka dambeeya raaxada

In ka badan 1.5 bilyan oo kartoon khad ah ayaa adduunka oo dhan lagu cunaa sannadkii, timirtaas{1} weelasha balaastikada ah waxay noqonayaan caqabad deegaan oo halis ah. Inta badan khadadka kartoonada waxay ka samaysan yihiin balaastiig injineernimada ABS, taas oo qaadata in ka badan 450 sano si ay u hoos u dhigto si dabiici ah. Kartoojyada la tuuray ee ku jira qashin-qubka ayaa sii daaya walxaha sunta ah sida benzene. Xitaa ka sii walwal badan, qiyaastii 70% kartoonada la tuuray ayaa weli ku jira 20% -30% haraaga khad, kiimikooyinkani waxay ku qulquli karaan ciidda, taasoo keenta wasakh joogto ah.

Warshadaha ayaa sahaminaya xalal dhinacyo badan leh. Lexmark's "Xiray{1}Barnaamijka Dib u warshadaynta Loop" waxa uu dib u warshadeeyay kartridges khad dib loo warshadeeyay oo laga dhigay qaybo ka mid ah badeecooyinka cusub, isaga oo gaadhaya 85% heerka dib u warshadaynta agabka. Barnaamijka "Earth Partners" ee HP wuxuu ku dhiirigeliyaa isticmaalayaasha inay soo celiyaan kartoonada madhan oo wata calaamado boosteejo ah oo horay loo bixiyay, dib u warshadaynta in ka badan 25,000 oo tan oo balaastik ah sannadkii. Soosaarayaasha guduhu waxay tijaabinayaan inay isticmaalaan fiber-bagasse-sonkor ah khadadka kartoonada khadka ama ku dhejinta chips RFID si ay si sax ah uga digaan heerarka khadka, yaraynta qashinka meesha. Isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah, doorashada kartridges khad ku habboon oo ISO14001 ah la shahaado ama u diraya kartoonada la isticmaalay xarumaha qashin-qubka xirfadleyda labaduba waa tillaabooyin wax ku ool ah oo lagu hirgelinayo ilaalinta deegaanka.

Isbeddelka Caqliga leh ee Kartridges Khadka Mustaqbalka

Gelitaanka tignoolajiyada IoT ayaa dib u qaabaynaysa suuqa khadad. Jiilka cusub ee kartoonada khad smart, ee ku dhisan - ee dareemayaasha cadaadiska iyo modules-ka wireless-ka, kaliya maaha inay la socdaan heerarka khadka wakhtiga dhabta ah iyada oo loo sii marayo abka mobaylka laakiin sidoo kale si toos ah u hagaaji saamiga khadka ku salaysan nooca dukumeentiga{2} tusaale ahaan, kobcinta cyan iyo magenta daabacaadda sawirka iyo wanaajinta socodka khad madow qoraal ahaan. Kartridges khad dib loo buuxin karo, oo hadda laga heli karo goobta daabacaadda 3D, waxay u oggolaadaan isticmaaleyaasha inay dib u buuxiyaan khad ku habboon oo dib u dejiyaan jajabka miiska, jebiya qaabka "hal- wakhtiga isticmaalka" ee kartoojyada khad-dhaqameedka. Iyadoo ay wataan yoolal horumarineed oo waara, horumarinta khadadka ku salaysan bio{7} iyo kartoonada khad la cuni karo ayaa soo galay heerka tijaabada. Kartuunada khad ee Seiko's cellulose nanofiber, ee lagu sameeyay Japan, ayaa u xoog badan sida balaastiig dhaqameedka haddana si buuxda u baaba'a lix bilood gudahood iyadoo ay ku jiraan xaaladaha ka samaysan warshadaynta. Algae{10}Khadka ku salaysan Algae, ee lagu sameeyay shaybaadhka jaamacadda Harvard, ayaa si dabiici ah u milmi kara sawirada daabacan shuruudo gaar ah, iyada oo siinaya ikhtiyaar cagaaran baahiyaha daabacaadda ku meel gaadhka ah. Hal-abuurradani waxay soo jeedinayaan in kartoonada khad ee mustaqbalka laga yaabo in dib loo qeexo "waxyaabaha la isticmaalo" loona beddelo "sidayaal adeegga dib loo warshadayn karo."

Anagoo ku raaxaysanayna fududaynta daabacaadda, waa in aynaan iska illoobin xigmadda tignoolajiyada iyo mas'uuliyadda deegaanka ee ku jirta aaladahan yar yar. Laga soo bilaabo isku dayga lagu beddelayo khad toner ilaa horumarka laga gaadhay tignoolajiyada daabacaadda khad la'aanta ah, kobcinta kartoonada khadku asal ahaan waa taariikh kooban oo bini'aadmigu raadinayo dheelitirka u dhexeeya waxtarka iyo waaritaanka. Marka xigta ee aad bedesho kartoonada khadkaaga, laga yaabee in aan ku waydiino: Waa maxay mustaqbalka tignoolajiyada iyo arrimaha deegaanka ee sanduuqan yar ee gacmaheena ku jira uu ku xidhaa?